Photo of Li Lan,  PhD

Li Lan, PhD

Massachusetts General Hospital

Massachusetts General Hospital
Phone: (617) 726-3281


llan1@mgh.harvard.edu

Li Lan, PhD

Massachusetts General Hospital

EDUCATIONAL TITLES

  • Associate Professor, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School
  • Assistant professor, Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital

DF/HCC PROGRAM AFFILIATION

Research Abstract

Oxidative DNA damage is a major source of genomic instability during tumorigenesis and aging. The main research interests of the Lan Laboratory are centered on the mechanisms by which human cells maintain genomic stability against oxidative stress. With a strong appreciation for how human health conditions, especially cancer and neurological maladies, are connected to the loss of genome integrity, ranging from intrinsic genetic predispositions to environmental factors that inflict DNA damage. My lab has developed the first single-cell assay to interrogate the molecular mechanisms of oxidative DNA damage response at specific loci in the genome. By combining this innovative assay with state-of-the-art imaging techniques, we have opened new avenues to understanding the oxidative DNA damage response in different chromosomal environments.

Publications from Harvard Catalyst Profiles

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  • Petermann E, Lan L, Zou L. Sources, resolution and physiological relevance of R-loops and RNA-DNA hybrids. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2022. PubMed
  • Yang H, Wang Y, Xiang Y, Yadav T, Ouyang J, Phoon L, Zhu X, Shi Y, Zou L, Lan L. FMRP promotes transcription-coupled homologous recombination via facilitating TET1-mediated m5C RNA modification demethylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2116251119. PubMed
  • Yang H, Lan L. Immunostaining and Protein Pull-Down of Methyl-5-Cytosine-Marked RNA:DNA Hybrids. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2528:271-276. PubMed
  • Ouyang J, Yadav T, Zhang JM, Yang H, Rheinbay E, Guo H, Haber DA, Lan L, Zou L. RNA transcripts stimulate homologous recombination by forming DR-loops. Nature 2021. PubMed
  • Zhu X, Wang X, Yan W, Yang H, Xiang Y, Lv F, Shi Y, Li HY, Lan L. Ubiquitination-mediated degradation of TRDMT1 regulates homologous recombination and therapeutic response. NAR Cancer 2021; 3:zcab010. PubMed
  • Zhang JM, Genois MM, Ouyang J, Lan L, Zou L. Alternative lengthening of telomeres is a self-perpetuating process in ALT-associated PML bodies. Mol Cell 2021. PubMed
  • Chen H, Chen H, Zhang J, Wang Y, Simoneau A, Yang H, Levine AS, Zou L, Chen Z, Lan L. cGAS suppresses genomic instability as a decelerator of replication forks. Sci Adv 2020. PubMed
  • Tan J, Wang X, Hwang BJ, Gonzales R, Konen O, Lan L, Lu AL. An ordered assembly of MYH glycosylase, SIRT6 protein deacetylase, and Rad9-Rad1-Hus1 checkpoint clamp at oxidatively damaged telomeres. Aging (Albany NY) 2020. PubMed
  • Tan J, Wang X, Phoon L, Yang H, Lan L. Resolution of ROS-induced G-quadruplexes and R-loops at transcriptionally active sites is dependent on BLM helicase. FEBS Lett 2020. PubMed
  • Tan J, Lan L. The DNA secondary structures at telomeres and genome instability. Cell Biosci 2020; 10:47. PubMed
  • Tan J, Duan M, Yadav T, Phoon L, Wang X, Zhang JM, Zou L, Lan L. An R-loop-initiated CSB-RAD52-POLD3 pathway suppresses ROS-induced telomeric DNA breaks. Nucleic Acids Res 2019. PubMed
  • Zhang JM, Yadav T, Ouyang J, Lan L, Zou L. Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres through Two Distinct Break-Induced Replication Pathways. Cell Rep 2019; 26:955-968.e3. PubMed
  • Liang Z, Liang F, Teng Y, Chen X, Liu J, Longerich S, Rao T, Green AM, Collins NB, Xiong Y, Lan L, Sung P, Kupfer GM. Binding of FANCI-FANCD2 Complex to RNA and R-Loops Stimulates Robust FANCD2 Monoubiquitination. Cell Rep 2019; 26:564-572.e5. PubMed
  • Moquin DM, Genois MM, Zhang JM, Ouyang J, Yadav T, Buisson R, Yazinski SA, Tan J, Boukhali M, Gagné JP, Poirier GG, Lan L, Haas W, Zou L. Localized protein biotinylation at DNA damage sites identifies ZPET, a repressor of homologous recombination. Genes Dev 2019; 33:75-89. PubMed
  • Teng Y, Yadav T, Duan M, Tan J, Xiang Y, Gao B, Xu J, Liang Z, Liu Y, Nakajima S, Shi Y, Levine AS, Zou L, Lan L. ROS-induced R loops trigger a transcription-coupled but BRCA1/2-independent homologous recombination pathway through CSB. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4115. PubMed
  • Yaqun Teng, Tribhuwan Yadav, Meihan Duan, Jun Tan, Yufei Xiang, Boya Gao, Jianquan Xu, Zhuobin Liang, Yang Liu, Satoshi Nakajima, Yi Shi, Arthur S. Levine, Lee Zou & Li Lan. ROS-induced R loops trigger a transcription-coupled but BRCA1/2-independent homologous recombination pathway through CSB .
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