
Michele A. Gadd, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts General Hospital
Phone: (617) 726-8548
Fax: (617) 724-3895
Michele A. Gadd, MD
Massachusetts General Hospital
EDUCATIONAL TITLES
DF/HCC PROGRAM AFFILIATION
- Taghian AG, Naoum GE, Braunstein LZ, Niemierko A, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Powell SN, Recht A. Defining the Optimal Dose for 3-Dimensional Conformal Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation: 15-Year Follow-Up of a Dose-Escalation Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2025. PubMed
- Verdial FC, Anderman KJ, Daly AE, Ozmen T, Kwait R, Oseni TS, Colwell AS, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Smith BL. The Age-Old Question in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Is Older Age a Contraindication? Ann Surg Oncol 2025. PubMed
- Cruz HSS, Shanno JN, Webster AJ, Verdial FC, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Smith BL. Sentinel Node Mapping with Blue Dye Injection after Lumpectomy Specimen Removal: Implications for Fluorescence-Guided Breast Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2024. PubMed
- Cruz HSS, Verdial FC, Shanno JN, Webster AJ, Jimenez RB, Oseni TO, Ozmen T, Kwait RM, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Smith BL. Axillary Recurrence in Sentinel Lymph Node Negative Mastectomy Patients at 16 Years Median Follow Up: Natural History in the Absence of Radiation. Clin Breast Cancer 2024. PubMed
- Shanno JN, Daly AE, Anderman KJ, Santa Cruz HS, Webster AJ, Pride RM, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Oseni TO, Verdial FC, Ozmen T, Kwait R, Colwell AS, Smith BL. Positive Nipple Margins in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Management of Nipples Containing Cancer or Atypia. Ann Surg Oncol 2024. PubMed
- Smith BL, Hunt KK, Carr D, Blumencranz PW, Hwang ES, Gadd MA, Stone K, Dyess DL, Dodge D, Valente S, Dekhne N, Clark P, Lee MC, Samiian L, Lesnikoski BA, Clark L, Smith KP, Chang M, Harris DK, Schlossberg B, Ferrer J, Wapnir IL. Intraoperative Fluorescence Guidance for Breast Cancer Lumpectomy Surgery. NEJM Evid 2023; 2:EVIDoa2200333. PubMed
- Chen YW, Kim T, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Smith BL, Chang DC, Oseni TO. Time to surgery: A health equity metric in breast cancer patients. Am J Surg 2023. PubMed
- Webster AJ, Shanno JN, Santa Cruz HS, Kelly BN, Garstka M, Henriquez A, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Verdial FC, Nguyen A, Oseni TO, Coopey SB, Smith BL. Oncologic Safety of Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy for Breast Cancer in BRCA Gene Mutation Carriers: Outcomes at 70 Months Median Follow-Up. Ann Surg Oncol 2023. PubMed
- Webster AJ, Kelly BN, McGugin C, Coopey SB, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC. Comparison of Wireless Localization Alternatives with Wire Localization for Nonpalpable Breast Lesions. J Am Coll Surg 2022; 234:1091-1099. PubMed
- Kelly BN, Webster AJ, Lamb L, Spivey T, Korotkin JE, Henriquez A, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Lehman CR, Smith BL, Specht MC. Magnetic Seeds: An Alternative to Wire Localization for Nonpalpable Breast Lesions. Clin Breast Cancer 2022. PubMed
- Kelly BN, Faulkner HR, Smith BL, Korotkin JE, Lanahan CR, Brown C, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Hughes KS, Oseni TS, Colwell AS, Coopey SB. Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy versus Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Does Saving the Nipple Impact Short- and Long-Term Patient Satisfaction? Ann Surg Oncol 2021. PubMed
- Garstka M, Henriquez A, Kelly BN, Webster A, Khubchandani JA, Hughes K, Nguyen A, Oseni T, Specht M, Coopey SB, Gadd MA, Smith BL. ASO Visual Abstract: How Protective are Nipple-Sparing Prophylactic Mastectomies in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers? Ann Surg Oncol 2021. PubMed
- Garstka M, Henriquez A, Kelly BN, Webster A, Khubchandani JA, Hughes K, Nguyen A, Oseni T, Specht M, Coopey SB, Gadd MA, Smith BL. How Protective are Nipple-Sparing Prophylactic Mastectomies in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers? Ann Surg Oncol 2021. PubMed
- Lanahan CR, Kelly BN, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Brown CL, Hughes KS, Tang R, Rai U, Brachtel EF, Rice-Stitt T, Smith BL. Performance of a novel protease-activated fluorescent imaging system for intraoperative detection of residual breast cancer during breast conserving surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2021. PubMed
- McDuff SGR, Bellon JR, Shannon KM, Gadd MA, Dunn S, Rosenstein BS, Ho AY. ATM Variants in Breast Cancer: Implications for Breast Radiotherapy Treatment Recommendations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. PubMed
- Smith BL, Nguyen A, Korotkin JE, Kelly BN, Specht MC, Spring LM, Moy B, Isakoff SJ, Gadd MA. A system for risk stratification and prioritization of breast cancer surgeries delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic: preparing for re-entry. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2020; 183:515-524. PubMed
- Panda N, Solsky I, Hawrusik B, Liu G, Reeder H, Lipsitz S, Desai EV, Lowery KW, Miller K, Gadd MA, Lubitz CC, Smith BL, Specht M, Onnela JP, Haynes AB. Smartphone Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Enhances Recovery Assessment After Breast Cancer Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2020. PubMed
- Laws A, Dillon K, Kelly BN, Kantor O, Hughes KS, Gadd MA, Smith BL, Lamb LR, Specht M. Node-Positive Patients Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Can Be Spared Axillary Lymph Node Dissection with Wireless Non-Radioactive Localizers. Ann Surg Oncol 2020. PubMed
- Smith BL, Kelly BN, Gadd MA. ASO Author Reflections: Image-Guided Margin Assessment for Breast Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2020. PubMed
- Smith BL, Lanahan CR, Specht MC, Kelly BN, Brown C, Strasfeld DB, Ferrer JM, Rai U, Tang R, Rice-Stitt T, Biernacka A, Brachtel EF, Gadd MA. Feasibility Study of a Novel Protease-Activated Fluorescent Imaging System for Real-Time, Intraoperative Detection of Residual Breast Cancer in Breast Conserving Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2020. PubMed
- Brown CL, McEvoy MP, Smith BL, Lanahan CR, Kelly BN, Coopey SB, Hughes KS, Oseni TS, McGugin C, Wong SM, Gadd MA, Specht MC. Long-Term Outcomes of Multiple-Wire Localizations for More Extensive Breast Cancer: Multiple-Wire Excision Does Not Increase Recurrence, Unplanned Imaging, or Biopsies. Clin Breast Cancer 2019. PubMed
- Tang R, Acevedo F, Lanahan C, Coopey SB, Yala A, Barzilay R, Li C, Colwell A, Guidi AJ, Cetrulo C, Garber J, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Hughes KS. Incidental breast carcinoma: incidence, management, and outcomes in 4804 bilateral reduction mammoplasties. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2019; 177:741-748. PubMed
- McGugin CJ, Coopey SB, Smith BL, Kelly BN, Brown CL, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Specht MC. Enhanced Recovery Minimizes Opioid Use and Hospital Stay for Patients Undergoing Mastectomy with Reconstruction. Ann Surg Oncol 2019; 26:3464-3471. PubMed
- Jimenez RB, Hickey S, DePauw N, Yeap BY, Batin E, Gadd MA, Specht M, Isakoff SJ, Smith BL, Liao EC, Colwell AS, Ho A, Januzzi JL, Passeri J, Neilan TG, Taghian AG, Lu HM, MacDonald SM. Phase II Study of Proton Beam Radiation Therapy for Patients With Breast Cancer Requiring Regional Nodal Irradiation. J Clin Oncol 2019. PubMed
- Zhang B, Coopey SB, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Chang DC, Oseni TO. Trends in Unilateral and Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Use in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast: Patterns and Predictors. Ann Surg Oncol 2019. PubMed
- Tang R, Kelly BN, Smith BL, Lanahan CR, Brown CL, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Oseni TO, McGugin C, Specht MC, Coopey SB. Nipple Discharge After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy With and Without Associated Pregnancy. Clin Breast Cancer 2019. PubMed
- Oseni TO, Zhang B, Coopey SB, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Chang DC. Twenty-Five Year Trends in the Incidence of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ in US Women. J Am Coll Surg 2019. PubMed
- Smith BL, Gadd MA, Lanahan CR, Rai U, Tang R, Rice-Stitt T, Merrill AL, Strasfeld DB, Ferrer JM, Brachtel EF, Specht MC. Real-time, intraoperative detection of residual breast cancer in lumpectomy cavity walls using a novel cathepsin-activated fluorescent imaging system. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2018. PubMed
- Lamb LR, Bahl M, Gadd MA, Lehman CD. Flat Epithelial Atypia: Upgrade Rates and Risk-Stratification Approach to Support Informed Decision Making. J Am Coll Surg 2017; 225:696-701. PubMed
- Bahl M, Gadd MA, Lehman CD. Diagnostic Utility of MRI After Negative or Inconclusive Mammography for the Evaluation of Pathologic Nipple Discharge. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2017. PubMed
- Smith BL, Tang R, Rai U, Plichta JK, Colwell AS, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Austen WG, Coopey SB. Oncologic Safety of Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy in Women with Breast Cancer. J Am Coll Surg 2017; 225:361-365. PubMed
- Mazzola E, Coopey SB, Griffin M, Polubriaginof F, Buckley JM, Parmigiani G, Garber JE, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Guidi A, Hughes KS. Reassessing risk models for atypical hyperplasia: age may not matter. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017. PubMed
- Yala A, Barzilay R, Salama L, Griffin M, Sollender G, Bardia A, Lehman C, Buckley JM, Coopey SB, Polubriaginof F, Garber JE, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Gudewicz TM, Guidi AJ, Taghian A, Hughes KS. Using machine learning to parse breast pathology reports. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017. PubMed
- Plichta JK, Rai U, Tang R, Coopey SB, Buckley JM, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Hughes KS, Taghian AG, Smith BL. Factors Associated with Recurrence Rates and Long-Term Survival in Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer Ages 40 and Younger. Ann Surg Oncol 2016; 23:3212-20. PubMed
- Spring LM, Gupta A, Reynolds KL, Gadd MA, Ellisen LW, Isakoff SJ, Moy B, Bardia A. Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 2016. PubMed
- Merrill AL, Tang R, Plichta JK, Rai U, Coopey SB, McEvoy MP, Hughes KS, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Smith BL. Should New "No Ink On Tumor" Lumpectomy Margin Guidelines be Applied to Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)? A Retrospective Review Using Shaved Cavity Margins. Ann Surg Oncol 2016. PubMed
- Tang R, Coopey SB, Merrill AL, Rai U, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Colwell AS, Austen WG, Brachtel EF, Smith BL. Positive Nipple Margins in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomies: Rates, Management, and Oncologic Safety. J Am Coll Surg 2016. PubMed
- Tang R, Coopey SB, Colwell AS, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Kansal K, McEvoy MP, Merrill AL, Rai U, Taghian A, Austen WG, Smith BL. Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy in Irradiated Breasts: Selecting Patients to Minimize Complications. Ann Surg Oncol 2015; 22:3331-7. PubMed
- McEvoy MP, Coopey SB, Mazzola E, Buckley J, Belli A, Polubriaginof F, Merrill AL, Tang R, Garber JE, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Guidi AJ, Roche CA, Hughes KS. Breast Cancer Risk and Follow-up Recommendations for Young Women Diagnosed with Atypical Hyperplasia and Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS). Ann Surg Oncol 2015; 22:3346-9. PubMed
- Gadd MA. Changing Beliefs and Practices in Women With Breast Cancer in China. Oncologist 2015; 20:979-80. PubMed
- Tang R, Coopey SB, Specht MC, Lei L, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Brachtel EF, Smith BL. Lumpectomy specimen margins are not reliableĀ in predicting residual disease in breast conserving surgery. Am J Surg 2015. PubMed
- Camp MS, Coopey SB, Tang R, Colwell A, Specht M, Greenup RA, Gadd MA, Brachtel E, Austen WG, Smith BL. Management of positive sub-areolar/nipple duct margins in nipple-sparing mastectomies. Breast J 2014. PubMed
- Miller CL, West JA, Bettini AC, Koerner FC, Gudewicz TM, Freer PE, Coopey SB, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Smith BL, Rafferty E, Specht MC. Surgical excision of radial scars diagnosed by core biopsy may help predict future risk of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014. PubMed
- Wong JS, Chen YH, Gadd MA, Gelman R, Lester SC, Schnitt SJ, Sgroi DC, Silver BJ, Smith BL, Troyan SL, Harris JR. Eight-year update of a prospective study of wide excision alone for small low- or intermediate-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014; 143:343-50. PubMed
- Coopey SB, Tang R, Lei L, Freer PE, Kansal K, Colwell AS, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Austen WG, Smith BL. Increasing eligibility for nipple-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 2013; 20:3218-22. PubMed
- MacDonald SM, Patel SA, Hickey S, Specht M, Isakoff SJ, Gadd M, Smith BL, Yeap BY, Adams J, Delaney TF, Kooy H, Lu HM, Taghian AG. Proton therapy for breast cancer after mastectomy: early outcomes of a prospective clinical trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. PubMed
- Camp MS, Greenup RA, Taghian A, Coopey SB, Specht M, Gadd M, Hughes K, Smith BL. Application of ACOSOG Z0011 criteria reduces perioperative costs. Ann Surg Oncol 2013. PubMed
- Coopey SB, Mazzola E, Buckley JM, Sharko J, Belli AK, Kim EM, Polubriaginof F, Parmigiani G, Garber JE, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Guidi AJ, Roche CA, Hughes KS. The role of chemoprevention in modifying the risk of breast cancer in women with atypical breast lesions. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2012. PubMed
- Pashtan IM, Recht A, Ancukiewicz M, Brachtel E, Abi-Raad RF, D'Alessandro HA, Levy A, Wo JY, Hirsch AE, Kachnic LA, Goldberg S, Specht M, Gadd M, Smith BL, Powell SN, Taghian AG. External beam accelerated partial-breast irradiation using 32 gy in 8 twice-daily fractions: 5-year results of a prospective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012; 84:e271-7. PubMed
- Greenup RA, Camp MS, Taghian AG, Buckley J, Coopey SB, Gadd M, Hughes K, Specht M, Smith BL. Cost comparison of radiation treatment options after lumpectomy for breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2012; 19:3275-81. PubMed
- Miller CL, Specht MC, Skolny MN, Jammallo LS, Horick N, O'Toole J, Coopey SB, Hughes K, Gadd M, Smith BL, Taghian AG. Sentinel lymph node biopsy at the time of mastectomy does not increase the risk of lymphedema: implications for prophylactic surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2012; 135:781-9. PubMed
- Boutrus RR, Abi Raad RF, Kuter I, Ancukiewicz M, Roberts L, Solomon N, Ngo T, Borick H, Ryan P, Moy B, Gadd M, Chien J, Younger J, Smith B, Taghian AG, Harris L. Circulating tumor cells as predictors of response and failure in breast cancer patients treated with preoperative chemotherapy. Int J Biol Markers 2012. PubMed
- Buckley JM, Coopey SB, Sharko J, Polubriaginof F, Drohan B, Belli AK, Kim EM, Garber JE, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Roche CA, Gudewicz TM, Hughes KS. The feasibility of using natural language processing to extract clinical information from breast pathology reports. J Pathol Inform 2012; 3:23. PubMed
- Bafford A, Gadd M, Gu X, Lipsitz S, Golshan M. Diminishing morbidity with the increased use of sentinel node biopsy in breast carcinoma. Am J Surg 2010; 200:374-7. PubMed
- Colwell AS, Gadd M, Smith BL, Austen WG. An inferolateral approach to nipple-sparing mastectomy: optimizing mastectomy and reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 2010; 65:140-3. PubMed
- Wo JY, Taghian AG, Nguyen PL, Raad RA, Sreedhara M, Bellon JR, Wong JS, Gadd MA, Smith BL, Harris JR. The Association Between Biological Subtype and Isolated Regional Nodal Failure After Breast-Conserving Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010; 77:188-96. PubMed
- Samphao S, Wheeler AJ, Rafferty E, Michaelson JS, Specht MC, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Smith BL. Diagnosis of breast cancer in women age 40 and younger: delays in diagnosis result from underuse of genetic testing and breast imaging. Am J Surg 2009; 198:538-43. PubMed
- Murphy CD,Lee JM,Drohan B,Euhus DM,Kopans DB,Gadd MA,Rafferty EA,Specht MC,Smith BL,Hughes KS. The American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with magnetic resonance imaging: an argument for genetic testing. Cancer 2008; 113:3116-20. PubMed
- Murphy CD,Jones JL,Javid SH,Michaelson JS,Nolan ME,Lipsitz SR,Specht MC,Lesnikoski BA,Hughes KS,Gadd MA,Smith BL. Do sentinel node micrometastases predict recurrence risk in ductal carcinoma in situ and ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion? Am J Surg 2008; 196:566-8. PubMed
- Gradishar WJ,Bellon JR,Gadd MA,D'Alessandro HA,Braaten K. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 30-2008. A 47-year-old woman with a mass in the breast and a solitary lesion in the spine. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:1382-91. PubMed
- Kirstein LJ,Rafferty E,Specht MC,Moore RH,Taghian AG,Hughes KS,Gadd MA,Smith BL. Outcomes of multiple wire localization for larger breast cancers: when can mastectomy be avoided? J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207:342-6. PubMed
- Katz A, Smith BL, Golshan M, Niemierko A, Kobayashi W, Raad RA, Kelada A, Rizk L, Wong JS, Bellon JR, Gadd M, Specht M, Taghian AG. Nomogram for the prediction of having four or more involved nodes for sentinel lymph node-positive breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26:2093-8. PubMed
- Dominguez FJ, Golshan M, Black DM, Hughes KS, Gadd MA, Christian R, Lesnikoski BA, Specht M, Michaelson J, Smith BL. Sentinel node biopsy is important in mastectomy for ductal carcinoma in situ. Ann Surg Oncol 2008; 15:268-73. PubMed
- Black D, Specht M, Lee JM, Dominguez F, Gadd M, Hughes K, Rafferty E, Smith B. Detecting occult malignancy in prophylactic mastectomy: preoperative MRI versus sentinel lymph node biopsy. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14:2477-84. PubMed
- Dominguez FJ, Lawrence C, Halpern EF, Drohan B, Grinstein G, Black DM, Smith BL, Gadd MA, Specht M, Kopans DB, Moore RH, Hughes SS, Roche CA, Hughes KS. Accuracy of Self-Reported Personal History of Cancer in an Outpatient Breast Center. J Genet Couns 2007; 16:341-5. PubMed
- Kozak KR, Smith BL, Adams J, Kornmehl E, Katz A, Gadd M, Specht M, Hughes K, Gioioso V, Lu HM, Braaten K, Recht A, Powell SN, DeLaney TF, Taghian AG. Accelerated partial-breast irradiation using proton beams: initial clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006; 66:691-8. PubMed
- Zabicki K, Colbert JA, Dominguez FJ, Gadd MA, Hughes KS, Jones JL, Specht MC, Michaelson JS, Smith BL. Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Women = 40 versus 50 to 60 Years: Increasing Size and Stage Disparity Compared With Older Women Over Time. Ann Surg Oncol 2006; 13:1072-7. PubMed
- Taghian AG, Kozak KR, Doppke KP, Katz A, Smith BL, Gadd M, Specht M, Hughes K, Braaten K, Kachnic LA, Recht A, Powell SN. Initial dosimetric experience using simple three-dimensional conformal external-beam accelerated partial-breast irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006; 64:1092-9. PubMed
- Wong JS, Kaelin CM, Troyan SL, Gadd MA, Gelman R, Lester SC, Schnitt SJ, Sgroi DC, Silver BJ, Harris JR, Smith BL. Prospective study of wide excision alone for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24:1031-6. PubMed
- Tang R, Coopey SB, Buckley JM, Aftreth OP, Fernandez LJ, Brachtel EF, Michaelson JS, Gadd MA, Specht MC, Koerner FC, Smith BL. A pilot study evaluating shaved cavity margins with micro-computed tomography: a novel method for predicting lumpectomy margin status intraoperatively. Breast J ; 19:485-9. PubMed